A simple, structured document, often used in educational or investigative contexts, employs five basic interrogative words to gather comprehensive information about a topic or event. This framework assists in systematically collecting details related to individuals involved, actions performed, locations, reasons, and timing. For instance, a template used to analyze a historical event might prompt users to identify key figures (who), describe the occurrence (what), pinpoint its location (where), explain its causes (why), and specify its date and time (when).
This method promotes critical thinking and thorough analysis by encouraging users to consider all relevant facets of a subject. Its structured approach ensures no crucial detail is overlooked, leading to a more complete understanding. This technique has likely been used informally for centuries, evolving alongside investigative and journalistic practices. Its formalization into worksheet templates provides a readily accessible tool for educators, researchers, and anyone seeking a systematic approach to information gathering.