The suffix “-fy” typically transforms adjectives and nouns into verbs, signifying “to make” or “to cause to be.” For example, “clarify” means to make clear, derived from the adjective “clear,” while “horrify” means to cause horror, stemming from the noun “horror.” These transformations contribute to the richness and flexibility of the English language.
This derivational suffix has its roots in the Old French “-fier” and ultimately the Latin “-ficare.” Its productive nature allows for the ongoing creation of new terms, demonstrating the dynamic evolution of language. Understanding the function of this suffix aids in vocabulary development and interpreting the meanings of unfamiliar words. This knowledge allows for more precise and nuanced communication.