The suffix -less transforms a word, typically a noun, into an adjective signifying the absence or lack of the original word’s meaning. For instance, “power” becomes “powerless,” indicating a lack of power. This simple yet effective morphological process allows for the creation of a wide range of descriptive words expressing deficiency or deprivation.
This capacity to concisely express absence is invaluable for clear and efficient communication. Its origins can be traced back to Old English, demonstrating its long-standing utility in the language. The ability to create these adjectives contributes to nuanced expression, allowing for precise descriptions of states, conditions, or characteristics. This contributes significantly to the richness and flexibility of the English lexicon.
