The most common ancient Greek term denoting a servant is doulos (). This word encompasses a broad spectrum of servitude, ranging from household staff and laborers to enslaved individuals. Other related terms include oikets (), referring to a household servant, and therapon (), which often designates a higher-status attendant or squire.
Understanding the nuances of these terms provides valuable insight into the social structures and economic systems of ancient Greece. The concept of service played a significant role in their society, influencing everything from daily life to political power. Examining the various words used to describe different forms of service reveals the complexities of these hierarchical relationships and the varying degrees of freedom and responsibility associated with each role.