Vitus, a Christian martyr, lived during the late 3rd and early 4th centuries AD, primarily in Sicily under Roman rule. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Oriental Orthodox Church. Accounts of his life, often embellished with legend, depict him as a young boy of noble birth who dedicated himself to Christianity. These narratives frequently mention his tutor, Modestus, and his nurse, Crescentia, who also suffered martyrdom alongside him.
His enduring significance stems from his patronage against various ailments, including epilepsy, chorea (a neurological disorder sometimes referred to as “St. Vitus’ Dance”), and animal bites. Historically, his intercession was also sought for protection against storms and lightning. The Feast of St. Vitus is celebrated on June 15th. Devotion to him spread widely throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, leading to numerous churches and places named in his honor.