In Hebrew, the concept of compassion and loving-kindness is primarily conveyed through the word (chesed). It is often translated as “mercy,” “loving-kindness,” “steadfast love,” or “grace.” The term encompasses an active, enduring, and covenantal love, often understood as God’s relationship with humanity and the expected reciprocal relationship between people. For example, giving charity or visiting the sick are considered acts of chesed.
This concept plays a vital role in Jewish theology, ethics, and tradition. It represents a core value emphasizing empathy, compassion, and reciprocal responsibility within the community and towards the divine. Historically, chesed has been a guiding principle in Jewish legal and philosophical discourse, shaping interpretations of justice and social responsibility. It is central to understanding biblical narratives and the ongoing development of Jewish ethical thought.
