The relationship between the Hebrew prophet and lawgiver, Moses, and the central figure of Christianity, Jesus, is a pivotal connection between the Old and New Testaments. Moses, revered for delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments, represents the old covenant established between God and the Israelites. Jesus is viewed by Christians as the fulfillment of that covenant, inaugurating a new covenant based on grace and forgiveness. This connection is often illustrated through typology, where events and figures in the Old Testament prefigure or foreshadow elements of the New Testament.
Understanding the relationship between these two figures is crucial for comprehending the theological underpinnings of Christianity. Jesus’s teachings and actions are often interpreted in light of Mosaic Law, either as fulfilling, expanding upon, or superseding it. This comparison provides insight into the continuity and progression of divine revelation within Christian theology. Historically, this connection has been a source of both interfaith dialogue and debate, shaping religious discourse for centuries.