The Davis-Bacon Act mandates payment of prevailing wages and benefits on federally funded or assisted construction projects. Certain individuals and projects fall outside this requirement. Typically, this includes workers on projects not exceeding $2,000, those employed on contracts granted by state and local governments (unless federal funds are involved), and certain categories of professionals, such as architects, engineers, and office staff not directly involved in the physical construction process. Additionally, certain types of contracts like those for the carriage of freight or personnel may be exempt. Specific exemptions are outlined in the Davis-Bacon Act and related regulations.
Understanding these exemptions is crucial for accurate cost projections and compliance with federal regulations. Correct application ensures proper worker compensation while preventing unintended financial burdens on contractors undertaking federally assisted construction projects. Established in 1931, the Davis-Bacon Act aims to protect local wage standards and prevent unfair competition among contractors by ensuring consistent labor costs. Clear delineation of exemptions helps achieve this objective and maintains a fair playing field in the construction industry.