The Greek word most commonly translated as “blessed” is makarios (). It describes a state of profound inner happiness and well-being, often associated with divine favor and spiritual wholeness. For instance, in the Beatitudes, makarios describes those who are poor in spirit or mourn. Another term, eulogtos (), signifies “praised” or “worthy of praise,” and is often used in reference to God.
Understanding these terms provides deeper insight into biblical texts and the ancient Greek worldview. The concept of blessedness in this context transcends mere happiness based on external circumstances. It emphasizes a state of inner peace and fulfillment derived from a right relationship with the divine. This emphasis influenced early Christian thought and continues to shape spiritual understanding today.