An affidavit is a sworn written statement made under oath before an authorized official, such as a notary public. The individual making this sworn statement is known as the deponent. This person attests to the truth and accuracy of the information contained within the document, bearing legal responsibility for its contents.
Affidavits serve a crucial function in legal proceedings, providing verifiable evidence and testimony. Their value lies in their sworn nature, adding a layer of accountability and weight to the information presented. Historically, affidavits have played a significant role in legal systems, enabling individuals to formally present evidence when personal appearances are impractical or impossible. This ensures accessibility to legal processes and helps to maintain a verifiable record of facts in disputes.